22 of 50 US States are currently working towards a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. (2-11-25)
1. Alabama
Alabama's push for a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, led by State Auditor Andrew Sorrell, is gaining traction but remains in the proposal stage. Sorrell argues that Bitcoin could diversify state investments, hedge against inflation, and position Alabama as a crypto-friendly hub. He suggests a dollar-cost-averaging strategy over two years to mitigate market volatility, emphasizing long-term holding rather than short-term gains. The reserve could also serve as collateral for debt issuance, strengthening the state's financial flexibility.
The proposal aligns with national trends, including President Trump’s plan for a federal Bitcoin reserve and similar state-level initiatives in places like Florida and Pennsylvania. Alabama has already laid groundwork through the Alabama Blockchain Study Commission, which is analyzing crypto regulation, taxation, and mining, with a report due by 2026. However, legislative progress has been mixed; a bill to protect crypto mining and storage from heavy taxes failed earlier this year. Sorrell’s plan aims to reignite the debate and position Alabama competitively in blockchain innovation.
Public sentiment, as seen on X, shows support for the idea, though concerns about Bitcoin’s volatility and regulatory clarity persist. Alabama is among 19 states exploring such reserves, but no formal legislation has been passed yet. The proposal is still under discussion, with potential for further development as federal and state-level crypto policies evolve.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/BclakNhv9DUbb9tEN976fXdpN
2. Arizona
Arizona’s Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act (SB1025) passed the Senate Finance Committee with a 5-2 vote on January 27, 2025. Sponsored by Senator Wendy Rogers and Representative Jeff Weninger, it allows up to 10% of public funds, including state treasury and retirement systems, to be invested in Bitcoin. The bill now awaits review by the Senate Rules Committee before moving to the House of Representatives. If enacted, Arizona would be the first state to officially invest public funds in Bitcoin, potentially setting a precedent for others. The state’s general fund manages $28 billion, and the retirement system holds $50 billion, making the potential investment significant. Posts on X show strong public and industry enthusiasm, though some skepticism persists about market risks and federal alignment.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/BNypWh9BV4amDso0GiO9qqN6l
3. Florida
Florida is on track to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, with plans set to materialize in early 2025. The Florida Blockchain Business Association, led by President Samuel Armes, has been a key advocate, proposing that the state allocate 1% of its $185.7 billion pension fund—about $1.857 billion—toward Bitcoin. Armes also suggested using 1% of Florida’s $116.5 billion budget surplus, roughly $1.16 billion, for the reserve. This dual approach aims to diversify state assets and hedge against inflation, leveraging Florida’s existing $800 million crypto-related investments.
Chief Financial Officer Jimmy Patronis and Governor Ron DeSantis strongly support the initiative. Patronis has emphasized Bitcoin’s growth potential, while DeSantis, a vocal critic of central bank digital currencies, sees the reserve as aligning with his vision of Florida as a tech and crypto hub. The state’s Triple-A bond rating and economic strength bolster the case for innovation. Legislative backing is solid, with figures like House Speaker Danny Perez understanding the technology’s implications. Posts on X reflect optimism, with many viewing Florida as a potential leader in state-level crypto adoption. The reserve’s launch is expected during the legislative session starting in Q1 2025.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/BohrvmEkbFu2pulbWBXMzBDxF
4. Illinois
Illinois is at the forefront of the push for a state-level Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. State Representative John Cabello introduced House Bill 1844 (HB1844) on January 29, 2025, to establish a Bitcoin reserve as a special fund within the state treasury. The Illinois State Treasurer would oversee the fund, managing Bitcoin deposits, security protocols, and compliance. The bill mandates a five-year holding period for any Bitcoin acquired, emphasizing a long-term investment strategy over speculative trading. Illinois residents and entities can contribute through donations, gifts, or grants, with donors potentially receiving public recognition.
The proposal includes strict transparency measures: regular audits, biennial reports detailing the fund’s Bitcoin holdings and their USD equivalent, and security protocols like cold storage to minimize risks. If passed, Illinois would be the first U.S. state to implement a formal Bitcoin reserve, potentially setting a precedent for others. The bill has been referred to the Rules Committee for fast-track approval, with public hearings expected soon. Support is growing, with figures like Senator Cynthia Lummis highlighting its significance. Illinois’ move aligns with broader trends, as states like Texas, Arizona, and Indiana explore similar initiatives. Posts on X show strong public engagement, reflecting both excitement and scrutiny over the proposal’s implications.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/BW5nW27pMZdWAPP1RNPipaZdq
5. Indiana
Indiana has introduced House Bill 1322, authored by Representative Jake Teshka and co-authored by Representatives Shane Lindauer and Cory Criswell. The bill focuses on two main areas: evaluating blockchain technology for government efficiency and enabling state retirement funds to invest in Bitcoin-based products like ETFs. It mandates the Department of Administration to explore blockchain’s potential for cost efficiency, data security, and privacy, with a report due by March 1, 2026.
Unlike Illinois’ direct Bitcoin reserve, Indiana’s approach emphasizes blockchain adoption and indirect Bitcoin exposure through regulated investment vehicles. The legislation reflects a cautious but forward-thinking strategy, aligning with broader state trends. Posts on X highlight excitement about Indiana’s inclusion in the growing list of states pursuing digital asset strategies, though some express frustration over the lack of a dedicated Bitcoin reserve fund. The bill is currently in the legislative process, with no final decision yet.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/9yLzBrKyVeeUinxt6iN1hz2v4
6. Iowa
Iowa has introduced House File 246 (HF 246), a bill allowing the state treasurer to invest up to 5% of public funds in digital assets with a market cap exceeding $750 billion, effectively limiting it to Bitcoin, as well as precious metals and stablecoins.
Sponsored by Representative Taylor Collins, the bill permits investments from the general fund, cash reserve fund, and Iowa economic emergency fund.
Introduced on February 6, 2025, the bill is under review by the State Government Committee. If passed, Iowa would join 18 other states exploring Bitcoin as part of their financial strategy. The proposal has gained traction, with posts on X reflecting optimism about its potential to diversify state investments and hedge against inflation. However, its passage remains uncertain, pending legislative debates and economic impact assessments. Iowa’s move mirrors broader national trends, including federal discussions on Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/XtCrhIPOEuWcj2yBbCrGYn1Fy
7. Kansas
Kansas is actively pursuing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve through Senate Bill 34, introduced by State Senator Craig Bowser on January 23, 2025. The bill proposes allocating up to 10% of the Kansas Public Employees Retirement System (KPERS) funds into spot Bitcoin ETFs. This approach aims to diversify retirement investments while embracing digital asset innovation. The legislation is part of a broader trend, with 19 states now exploring similar measures.
The bill’s introduction follows discussions led by pro-crypto lawmakers and aligns with national efforts, including President Trump’s advocacy for Bitcoin reserves. Kansas’s short legislative session could expedite its passage, potentially making it one of the first states to implement such a reserve. However, posts on X highlight legal concerns, with critics arguing that state-level Bitcoin reserves may face constitutional challenges. Despite this, the bill has gained traction, reflecting Kansas’s interest in positioning itself as a forward-thinking, crypto-friendly state. Legislative debates are ongoing, with a decision expected soon.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/MdnDrZvgzpwwCtGWnxzrwGMix
8. Kentucky
Kentucky's House Bill 376, introduced by Representative Theodore Joseph Roberts on February 6, 2025, proposes allocating up to 10% of excess state reserves into digital assets with a market cap exceeding $750 billion, effectively limiting it to Bitcoin. The bill is currently under review by the Committee on Committees, with no chamber vote yet. It reflects a broader trend, as Kentucky is the 16th state to consider such legislation.
The proposal has sparked debate over Bitcoin's volatility and the need for robust cybersecurity and custody solutions. Supporters argue it could hedge against inflation and position Kentucky as a crypto hub, while critics highlight potential taxpayer risks. Posts on X show mixed sentiment, with some seeing it as a bold move and others questioning its practicality. If passed, it could influence federal-level discussions, though its legislative path remains uncertain.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/OqYPzuVd6k39bE8mviX1EvLem
9. Massachusetts
Massachusetts is advancing its Strategic Bitcoin Reserve proposal with Senate Docket 422, introduced by Republican Senator Peter Durant on January 17, 2025. The bill, titled "An Act Relative to a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve," allows the state to invest up to 10% of its $9 billion Commonwealth Stabilization Fund—potentially $900 million—into Bitcoin and other digital assets. The reserve would be managed by the state treasurer and could include lending provisions to generate returns without increasing financial risk. The bill specifies that only unspent, uncommitted funds can be used, ensuring no disruption to existing obligations.
This proposal marks Massachusetts as the first "deep blue" state to pursue such a strategy, surprising many given its Democratic leanings. It aligns with broader trends, with 19 states and the federal government exploring similar reserves. Posts on X highlight growing public interest and bipartisan support, with additional backing from Democratic Senators Barry Finegold and Chris Walsh. However, State Treasurer Deb Goldberg, a Democrat, has yet to comment, and her office will review the proposal if formally presented. Critics, including Senator Elizabeth Warren, raise concerns about volatility and regulation, but proponents argue it could diversify state investments and hedge against economic uncertainty. The bill is under legislative review, with its outcome uncertain.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/DVEfWX300WgNNL1Irh5faYvKw
10. Missouri
Missouri's Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is advancing through two key legislative proposals: House Bill 1217 and Senate Bill 614. HB 1217, introduced by Representative Ben Keathley on February 6, 2025, proposes a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Fund to diversify state investments and hedge against inflation. It mandates a long-term holding strategy, requiring the state treasurer to store Bitcoin for at least five years. The bill also requires all state and local agencies to accept Bitcoin for taxes, fees, and fines, with transaction costs covered by payers.
SB 614, introduced earlier, allows the state to invest up to 10% of public funds in Bitcoin while protecting self-custody rights and exempting nodes from money transmitter licenses. However, if SB 614 passes first, HB 1217 might be sidelined, as legislative overlap could prioritize the Senate's version. Both bills reflect Missouri’s balanced approach to crypto, acknowledging risks but leaning into opportunities.
Nationwide, 17 states are exploring similar reserves, with Missouri's efforts seen as part of a broader trend toward state-level crypto adoption. Posts on X highlight growing public interest, though legislative outcomes remain uncertain as debates continue. The effective date for HB 1217, if passed, is set for August 28, 2025.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/hVrcKzDbHwJwhHLtW6Q9VheT5
11. Montana
Montana has introduced Senate Bill 260 on February 3, 2025, proposing a $50 million investment in Bitcoin and other digital assets like stablecoins and precious metals. The bill, led by Rep. Gayle Lammers and co-sponsored by Rep. Curtis Schomer, aims to diversify state reserves and position Montana as a leader in the digital economy. It aligns with efforts in 18 other states, reflecting a growing trend of state-level cryptocurrency adoption.
The proposal highlights economic benefits, including attracting tech companies, creating jobs in blockchain and financial sectors, and potentially increasing state revenue through Bitcoin's appreciation. However, it also acknowledges risks, such as market volatility and the need for robust cybersecurity and blockchain infrastructure. Posts on X show excitement but also skepticism about the bill's economic impact and legislative focus, as it doesn't explicitly establish a dedicated Bitcoin reserve fund.
Currently, the bill is under legislative review, with debates ongoing about its feasibility and alignment with Montana's broader economic goals. If passed, it could set a precedent for other states, though its success remains uncertain as lawmakers weigh risks against potential rewards.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/ZyIquQeY0eF7mILCpQw7CVZUr
12. New Hampshire
New Hampshire's Strategic Bitcoin Reserve legislation is advancing through the legislative process. Introduced on January 9, 2025, by Representative Keith Ammon, the bill proposes allocating up to 10% of state treasury funds—approximately $360 million—into digital assets and precious metals. It defines digital assets as those with a market cap exceeding $500 billion, currently limiting eligibility to Bitcoin. The bill also allows for staking and lending activities, potentially expanding to assets like Ethereum and Solana if they meet market cap criteria.
The proposal has gained traction, with testimony from Bitcoin advocates like a Satoshi Action Fund representative on January 24, 2025, emphasizing Bitcoin's role as a hedge against inflation and economic instability. Critics argue Bitcoin's volatility and lack of a proven track record make it a risky state investment compared to traditional assets like the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The bill outlines secure custody solutions, requiring qualified custodians regulated by federal or state banking authorities to safeguard assets.
The legislation reflects New Hampshire's "Live Free or Die" ethos, aiming for state sovereignty and financial innovation. It aligns with broader national trends, as 19 states, including Texas and Pennsylvania, pursue similar measures. While the bill has not yet passed, its detailed framework and growing support suggest it could position New Hampshire as a leader in state-level Bitcoin adoption. Posts on X highlight strong public and industry attention, though legislative approval remains uncertain.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/JsG5rA3l24gG0dMEgVxVXYpzM
13. New Mexico
New Mexico’s Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act, formally Senate Bill 57 (SB57), proposes allocating 5% of public funds to Bitcoin. Introduced by Senator Ant Thornton, the bill aims to diversify state investments and position New Mexico as a leader in the digital economy. The State Investment Officer would manage the reserve under State Investment Council oversight, with funds secured in cold storage. The bill also includes provisions for public education and transparency, addressing concerns about cryptocurrency's complexity.
The proposal has garnered attention for its potential to attract crypto businesses and stimulate economic growth. It’s part of a broader trend, with around 22 states exploring similar initiatives. Bitcoin’s price during the bill’s introduction was around $96,679, with a 24-hour range of $96,301.67 to $99,113.20. The bill is currently under review by the Senate Taxation, Business, and Transportation Committee. Posts on X show significant public interest, with some calling it a bold step toward financial innovation. Critics, however, raise concerns about market volatility and regulatory challenges. If passed, New Mexico could become a model for state-level Bitcoin adoption.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/YwWr8p2rzAWN4jSZrbkNeRMhF
14. North Carolina
North Carolina has introduced legislation for a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve through House Bill 92, sponsored by House Speaker Destin Hall and co-sponsored by Representatives Mark Brody and Steve Ross.
The bill proposes allocating up to 10% of state funds, including pensions and trust funds, into Bitcoin-related exchange-traded products. It specifies that only digital assets with a market cap exceeding $750 billion qualify, effectively limiting investments to Bitcoin. The state treasurer would oversee the investments, with third-party managers required to have at least $100 million in assets under management.
The proposal aligns with efforts in 19 other states and reflects growing national interest, amplified by President Trump’s pro-crypto stance. North Carolina’s bill is seen as significant due to Hall’s influence and the state’s proactive blockchain initiatives. If passed, it could position North Carolina as a leader in state-level crypto adoption. The bill is currently in the legislative process, with debates and reviews pending. Posts on X indicate strong public and industry attention, though some skepticism remains about its legal and financial implications.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/efoGSjAl6qSFIm77I1IQeSjKd
15. North Dakota
North Dakota’s Strategic Bitcoin Reserve proposal has hit a roadblock. House Bill 1184, introduced in January 2025, aimed to diversify state funds into digital assets and precious metals to hedge against inflation. The legislation was championed by Representatives Nathan Toman and Josh Christy, along with Senator Jeff Barta, and had 11 co-sponsors, signaling strong initial support. However, the bill failed a House vote, as posts on X have noted, alongside Wyoming’s similar measure dying in committee.
The resolution, while symbolic, sought to encourage the State Treasurer and State Investment Board to explore Bitcoin and other digital assets without explicitly naming them, a tactic to reduce political friction. Despite this, opposition centered on Bitcoin’s volatility and the lack of clear regulatory frameworks. North Dakota’s move was part of a broader trend, with states like Texas, Pennsylvania, and New Hampshire advancing similar initiatives. For now, North Dakota’s effort remains stalled unless revived in future sessions.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/r25xkmKtkRzFr15dhy6ck3qKq
16. Ohio
Ohio's Strategic Bitcoin Reserve initiative has seen significant progress. House Bill 18, introduced by State Representative Steve Demetriou, allows the state treasurer to invest up to 10% of Ohio’s general fund, budget stabilization fund, and prizes trust fund in digital assets. The bill uses the term "digital asset" to maintain technological neutrality, but Bitcoin is the only cryptocurrency meeting the strict criteria—exchange-traded products with an average market cap of at least $750 billion over the past 12 months.
The bill passed the House Financial Institutions Committee on January 29, 2025, and is now under Senate review. If enacted, Ohio would allocate funds to Bitcoin and require secure custody solutions, either self-custody or qualified custodians. The state must hold investments for at least five years and accept Bitcoin for taxes, fees, and fines, converting other cryptocurrencies to Bitcoin for the reserve.
This follows an earlier proposal, House Bill 703, by Derek Merrin in December 2024, which laid the groundwork but lacked specifics. Senate Bill 57, introduced by Senator Sandra O’Brien, further solidified the framework, mandating Bitcoin-only investments and establishing a donor recognition program.
Ohio is part of a broader trend, with 19 states pursuing similar initiatives. The bill’s progress reflects growing momentum, though debates on market volatility and regulatory uncertainty persist. Posts on X highlight strong public and political support, particularly from figures like Vivek Ramaswamy, who praised the bill’s forward-thinking approach. Ohio could become a leader in state-level Bitcoin adoption if the Senate approves the legislation.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/9t1U2INnIvUqSSf6hw8hGOPgT
17. Oklahoma
Oklahoma's Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act, House Bill 1203, was introduced by Representative Cody Maynard on January 15, 2025. It allows state pension funds and savings accounts to allocate a portion of their assets to Bitcoin and other digital assets with a market cap exceeding $500 million, currently applying only to Bitcoin. The bill aims to hedge against inflation and position Oklahoma as a leader in digital asset adoption. It caps investments at 10% of state funds and mandates secure custody solutions.
The bill aligns with President Trump's vision for digital assets and has strong backing from Maynard, who emphasizes Bitcoin's decentralized nature and role as a store of value. It’s set for legislative consideration starting February 3, with potential enactment by November 1, 2025. Posts on X reflect significant public interest, with some calling it a bold move for financial innovation. However, critics highlight Bitcoin’s volatility and regulatory uncertainties as risks. If passed, Oklahoma would join states like Texas and Pennsylvania in pioneering state-level Bitcoin reserves.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/CARg98zKikBK6a4Tmgg3vxNy9
18. Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act (HB 2664), introduced on November 14, 2024, by Representative Mike Cabell, aims to allocate up to 10% of the state's General Fund, Rainy Day Fund, and State Investment Fund into Bitcoin. This could amount to $970 million in Bitcoin investments, positioning the state as a leader in digital asset adoption. The bill seeks to hedge against inflation and diversify state assets, leveraging Bitcoin’s decentralized nature and fixed supply of 21 million coins.
The proposal follows the passage of the Bitcoin Rights Bill (HB 2481), which protects residents' rights to self-custody and use Bitcoin for payments, passing the House 176-26. HB 2664 has strong bipartisan support and backing from advocacy groups like the Satoshi Action Fund, which helped draft both bills. If enacted, Pennsylvania would be the first state to hold Bitcoin directly on its balance sheet, potentially setting a national precedent.
The bill is currently under legislative review, with optimism for passage in the next session starting January 7, 2025. Critics highlight Bitcoin’s volatility and environmental concerns tied to mining, while supporters argue it’s a forward-thinking move for economic resilience. Posts on X reflect growing public interest and confidence in the bill’s potential impact.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/Vxpm3FVd5nv6yaJVbirY9MVnz
19. South Dakota
South Dakota is on track to potentially become the first state to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. Representative Logan Manhart introduced the bill on January 28, 2025, aiming to allow the State Investment Council to allocate up to 10% of state funds into Bitcoin. The legislation outlines strict custody requirements, including state-managed solutions, qualified custodians, or federally approved exchange-traded products, with emphasis on secure key storage, multi-party governance, and disaster recovery.
The bill had its first House reading on February 3 and is now under review by the House State Affairs Committee. South Dakota’s short legislative session, ending in mid-March, adds urgency, with Manhart stating the state could lead the nation if the bill passes. This effort aligns with a broader trend, as at least 19 states pursue similar measures, and federal discussions on Bitcoin reserves gain traction under President Trump’s administration. Bitcoin was trading at $98,480 during the latest updates. Public sentiment on X shows strong support, though legislative approval remains uncertain.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/zjxXHBipHmSDMOdc5EyuTTvm1
20. Texas
The Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is advancing steadily through the legislative process. Senate Bill 778, filed by Senator Charles Schwertner on January 14, 2025, aims to establish the reserve, positioning Texas as a leader in the digital economy. The bill allows Texas to hold Bitcoin as a financial asset, accept donations, and potentially fund it with up to 1% of general revenue. It also mandates secure storage practices, including cold storage and regular audits, while prohibiting transactions with foreign entities to ensure compliance with state laws.
On February 7, 2025, the bill was read and referred to the Texas Senate’s Finance Committee, signaling it’s a legislative priority. Supporters argue it could save Texas up to $500 million annually by leveraging Bitcoin’s potential as a hedge against inflation. The initiative has strong backing from figures like Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick, who listed it as a 2025 priority, and Representative Giovanni Capriglione, who introduced a similar House bill (HB 1598) in December 2024.
Texas’ pro-crypto environment, driven by its large Bitcoin mining industry and cheap energy, strengthens the bill’s prospects. However, challenges remain, including Bitcoin’s volatility and cybersecurity risks. Posts on X show significant public and industry enthusiasm, though some skepticism persists regarding long-term sustainability and market fluctuations. If passed, Texas would be the first state to formalize a Bitcoin reserve, potentially influencing national policy.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/APOzu4FtcxzLMoezlxKUU5a87
21. Utah
Utah’s Strategic Bitcoin Reserve bill, formally House Bill 230 (HB 230), has made significant progress. Introduced by Representative Jordan Teuscher on January 21, 2025, the bill—also known as the Blockchain and Digital Innovation Amendments—passed the Utah House of Representatives on February 6 with a narrow vote of 38 in favor, 34 against, and 3 abstaining. It now moves to the Senate for further deliberation. If approved there, it will head to Governor Spencer Cox, who has previously supported blockchain initiatives, for final approval or veto.
The bill authorizes the state treasurer to invest up to 5% of designated public funds in qualifying digital assets, primarily Bitcoin, which must have a market cap exceeding $500 billion or be approved stablecoins. Security measures mandate custody through regulated entities. Utah’s legislative calendar, one of the shortest at 45 days, and its political momentum make it a frontrunner to become the first state with such a reserve. However, the close House vote reflects notable opposition, and Senate approval is not guaranteed. Posts on X highlight strong public and industry attention, though some skepticism persists regarding the bill’s economic impact and Bitcoin’s volatility.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/gdYYXlWC8WrEUnbSAjZZ5guzN
22. Wyoming
Wyoming's Strategic Bitcoin Reserve bill, introduced on January 17, 2025, as House Bill 0201, is currently advancing through the legislative process. The bill allows the state treasurer to invest up to 3% of qualifying state funds—such as the general fund, permanent mineral trust fund, and land fund—into Bitcoin through direct purchases or regulated Bitcoin exchange-traded products. It includes provisions for transparency, requiring annual reports on performance, custody, and market values, and allows the treasurer to establish implementation rules. If Bitcoin’s value exceeds the 3% threshold, the state isn’t required to sell, enabling potential gains without forced liquidation.
The legislation, championed by Representative Jacob Wasserburger and supported by Senator Cynthia Lummis, positions Wyoming as a leader in financial innovation. It reflects a broader national trend, with states like Texas, Pennsylvania, and Oklahoma also pursuing similar initiatives. Public sentiment, as seen in posts on X, is largely positive, with advocates praising the move as forward-thinking. However, the bill still requires debate and a final vote in the legislature, with its outcome pivotal for Wyoming and potentially influential for national crypto policy.
https://x.com/i/grok/share/fSWXNeBgEeZBppbHpO28N5bnR